DIGESTIBILITY AND NUTRIENTS INTAKE TRIALS ON NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBIT AND THEIR CROSSES FED GROUPED AMOUNTS OF TIGERNUT (Cyperus esculentus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2023.0802.26Keywords:
Feed in-take, digestability, Tiger nut, proximate analysis, New Zealand, white rabbitAbstract
The study was carried out to determine the feed intake and nutrients digestibility of tigernut meal fed to New Zealand White rabbit and their crosses. Twenty four (24) bucks with a mean body weight of 523g were used within the period of twelve (12) weeks. Experimental bucks were allotted into three dietary treatments using 2×3 factorial in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments are; T1 (control 0% tigernut), T2 (3% tigernut) and T3 (6% tigernut). The results revealed that an increase in the level of tigernut inclusion significantly increases the dietary protein (CP). T3 had the highest mean value (35.08) for Crude fibre (CF), and Ash values (6.53) whereas T2 recorded the highest mean value (9.60) for Ether extract (EE). T1 had the highest mean value for Dry Matter (DM), (94.80), Crude Protein (CP) and nitrogen free extract (NFE). T1 had the highest mean values (10.67) for CP Content. The CP intake value was significantly higher in T3 compared to other treatments. The digestibility result revealed significant difference on DM (with T2 having highest mean value of 85.85), CF (T2 having the highest mean value of 66.17), EE (With T1 having the highest mean value of 54.77), while no significant difference was observed on CP and Ash. It could be concluded from these results that tigernut can be used as energy and protein sources in the diet of New Zealand white and crosses rabbit. More trials should be conducted to further elucidate the replacement value of tigernut as feed ingredient.
References
REFERENCES
Aduku, A. And Olukosi, J., 1990. Rabbit Management In The Tropics. Production, Processing, Utilization Marketing, Economics, Research And Future Prospect. Living Book Service Abuja. 56.
AOAC. 2012. Official Methods Of Analysis Of AOAC INTERNATIONAL.
Asare, P. A., Kpankpari, R., Adu, M. O., Afutu, E. And Adewumi, A. S., 2020. Phenotypic Characterization Of Tiger Nuts (Cyperus Esculentus L.) From Major Growing Areas In Ghana. The Scientific World Journal. 2020.
Ayo, J., Adedeji, O. And Ishaya, G., 2016. Phytochemical Composition And Functional Properties Of Flour Produced From Two Varieties Of Tigernut (Cyperus Esculentus). FUW Trends In Science And Technology Journal 1 (1), 261-266.
Bamgbose, A., Akinlabi, H., Oboh, S., Aruna, M., Ikhimioya, O. I. T., Igene, F. And CSO, O., 2004. Replacement Value Of Copra Meal For Soybean Meal In Weaner Rabbit Diets. Proceedings Of The 9th Annual Concference Of Animal Science Association Of Nigeria. 26-27.
Bamgbose, A., Eruvbetine, D. And Dada, W., 2003. Utilization Of Tigernut (Cyperus Rotundus, L.) Meal In Diets For Cockerel Starters. Bioresource Technology. 89 (3), 245-248.
Belewu, M. And Abodunrin, O., 2008. Preparation Of Kunnu From Unexploited Rich Food Source: Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus). Pakistan Journal Of Nutrition. 7 (1), 109-111.
Belewu, M., Orisameyiti, B. And Ajibola, K., 2007. Effect Of Feeding Graded Levels Of Tigernut (Cyperus Esculentus) Seed Meal On The Performance Characteristics Of West African Dwarf Goat. Pakistan Journal Of Nutrition. 6 (6), 528-529.
Beski, S. S., Swick, R. A. And Iji, P. A., 2015. Specialized Protein Products In Broiler Chicken Nutrition: A Review. Animal Nutrition. 1 (2), 47-53.
Cheeke, P. R., Grobner, M. And Patton, N. M., 1986. Fiber Digestion And Utilization In Rabbits. Journal Of Appliled Rabbit Resource. 9, 25-30.
Colin, M. And Lebas, F. (1996). Rabbit Meat Production In The World. A Proposal For Every Country. Paper Presented At The 6th World Rabbit Congress.
De Vries-Ten Have, J., Owolabi, A., Steijns, J., Kudla, U. And Melse-Boonstra, A., 2020. Protein Intake Adequacy Among Nigerian Infants, Children, Adolescents And Women And Protein Quality Of Commonly Consumed Foods. Nutrition Research Reviews. 33 (1), 102-120. 10.1017/S0954422419000222.
Eberhart, S. (1980). The Influence Of Environmental Temperature On Meat Rabbits Of Different Breeds. Paper Presented At The Proceedings Of 2nd World Rabbit Congress, Barcelona, Spain, 1980.
Ekpenyong, N. E., Ogar, O. P. And Ekpo, A. E., 2020. Feeding Value Of Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus) Meal For Growing Rabbits. Sumerianz Journal Of Agriculture And Veterinary. 3 (7), 85-89.
Elkin, R. G., Rogler, J. C. And Sullivan, T. W., 1991. Differential Response Of Ducks And Chicks To Dietary Sorghum Tannins. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture. 57 (4), 543-553.
Ezeh, O., Gordon, M. H. And Niranjan, K., 2014. Tiger Nut Oil (Cyperus Esculentus L.): A Review Of Its Composition And Physico‐Chemical Properties. European Journal Of Lipid Science And Technology. 116 (7), 783-794.
FAO. 2021. Summary Of Requirements For Energy And Protein. Retrieved From Https://Www.Fao.Org/3/Aa040e/Aa040e09.Htm
Gambo, A. And Da’u, A., 2014. Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus): Composition, Products, Uses And Health Benefits-A Review. Bayero Journal Of Pure And Applied Sciences. 7 (1), 56-61.
Gebremedhin, T. G., 1991. The Economics Of Small-Scale Rabbit Production. American Journal Of Alternative Agriculture. 6 (4), 180-183.
Kawo, A., 2012. A Survey Of Avian Malaria Parasite In Kano State, Northern Nigeria. International Journal Of Biotechnology And Molecular Biology Research. 3 (1), 8-14.
Khan, S., Khan, R., Sultan, A., Khan, M., Hayat, S. And Shahid, M., 2016. Evaluating The Suitability Of Maggot Meal As A Partial Substitute Of Soya Bean On The Productive Traits, Digestibility Indices And Organoleptic Properties Of Broiler Meat. Journal Of Animal Physiology And Animal Nutrition. 100 (4), 649-656.
Mcdonald, P., Edwards, R. A., Greenhalgh, J. F. D., Morgan, C. A., Sinclair, L. A. And Wilkinson, R. G. 2010. Animal Nutrition(7th Edition Ed., Pp. 714).
Muhammad, I. H., Olalekan, R. M., Olawale, S. H., Emmanuel, O. O., Getso, B. B. And Haladu, S., 2020. Qualitative Adverse Health Experience Associated With Pesticides Usage Among Farmers From Kura, Kano State, Nigeria. Merit Research Journal Of Medicine And Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2354-323X) Vol. 8 (8), 432-447.
Oderinde, R. And Tairu, O., 1988. Evaluation Of The Properties Of Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus Esculentus) Tuber Oil. Food Chemistry. 28 (3), 233-237.
Ojebiyi, O., Farinu, G., Togun, V., Akinlade, J., Aderinola, O. And Rafiu, T. (2006). Effect Of Quantitative Concentrate Reduction On The Growth Of Weaned Rabbits. Paper Presented At The Proceedings Of The 11th Annual Conference Of Animal Science Association Of Nigeria. Pp.
Rasinska, E., Czarniecka-Skubina, E. And Rutkowska, J., 2018. Fatty Acid And Lipid Contents Differentiation In Cuts Of Rabbit Meat. Cyta-Journal Of Food. 16 (1), 807-813.
Sánchez-Zapata, E., Fuentes-Zaragoza, E. L., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Sendra, E., Sayas, E., Navarro, C. And Pérez-Álvarez, J. A., 2009. Preparation Of Dietary Fiber Powder From Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus) Milk (“Horchata”) Byproducts And Its Physicochemical Properties. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry. 57 (17), 7719-7725.
Wallace, R., 1994. Ruminal Microbiology, Biotechnology, And Ruminant Nutrition: Progress And Problems. Journal Of Animal Science. 72 (11), 2992-3003.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.