NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF PROCESSED AFZELIA AFRICANA SEED MEAL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF RABBITS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2023.0901.16Keywords:
Prossessed, Afzelia africana, Seed, Performance, DigestabilityAbstract
The study was carried out to evaluate the potentials of Afzelia africana seed (AAS) on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of rabbits. AAS were collected in New Bussa. The seeds were washed and air-dried before processing. They were divided into three portions. One portion was ground raw and two portions were separately toasted at a temperature of 400C for 30 minutes. The toasted seeds were milled for inclusion in the diets. One of the toasted portions was toasted for the second time after milling at 400C for 30 minutes. Four experimental diets were formulated. Diet 1 contained 0 % AASM while diets 2, 3 and 4 contained raw, toasted and re-toasted AASM at 20 % levels of inclusion. Twenty-four crossbred rabbits with initial weight of 650 g were used. The animals were divided into four treatments of six rabbits per treatment. Each treatment had triplicates of two animals housed in wire/wooden hutches. They were allocated to the four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design for twelve weeks feeding trial. Feed intake and weight gains were determined. At the end of the feeding trial, digestibility trial was conducted. Final weight, total weight gain, mean weight gain, total feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly (P<0.05) different between the treatments. Although animals on diet 1 showed superior weight gain, those on diet 4 performed better than animals on diets 2 and 3. It is thus concluded that re-toasted AASM can be used in the diet of rabbits.
References
Agbo, Y. J. (2003). Effects of combined feeding of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and rice (Oryza sativa) on cowpea dietary fibre digestibility in rats. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN) held on 15th-18th September, 2003 at Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. Pp 174-177.
Akinmutimi, A. H., Abasiokong, S. F. and Onwudike, O. C. (2003). The effects of various processing methods on proximate, gross energy and mineral compositions of sword bean (canavalia gladiate) seed. Proceedings of 8th Annual Conference of Nigerian society for Animal Production held on 16th – 18th September, 2003 at Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. Pp 139 – 149.
Ani, A. O. and Okorie, A. U. (2008). Carcass and organ characteristics of broiler finishers fed diets containing graded levels of processed castor oil bean (Ricinus communisl) meal and supplementary DL –Methionine. Proceedings of 33rd Annual Conferences of Nigerian Society for Animal Production held on 16th – 20th March, 2008 at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Yewa Campus, Ayetoro, Ogun State, Nigeria. Pp 378 – 381.AOAC. (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). (1990). Official methods of analysis. 15th edition. AOAC, Washington, D.C.
Bibi – Farouk, F., Maigandi, S. A. and Ayinla, G.K. (2010). Performance of rabbits fed graded levels of crude protein in a fragile ecosystem of Nigeria. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) held on 14th – 17th March, 2010 at University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp 223 – 230.
Cribb, J. (2010). The coming famine (The global food crisis and what we can do to avoid it). CSIRO publishing. Pp 1-13.
Ezeagu, I. E., Maziya – Oixon, B. and Tarawali, G. (2003). Seed characteristics, Nutrient and anti- nutrient composition of 12 Mucuna accessions from Nigeria. Tropical and subtropical Agroecosystem 1. 129 – 140 Proceedings of 33rd Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production held on 16th - 20th March, 2008 at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Yewa Campus, Ayetoro, Ogun State, Nigeria. Pp 155 – 157.
FAO. FAOSTAT. (2006). Agriculture data base. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at: http//apps. fao. org/page/collections? subset = agriculture.
Okon, B. I. and Olawoyin, O. O. (2007). Evaluation of rabbit performance on millet as replacement for wheat bran. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 34:323-325.
SAS (Statistical analysis System). (2002). User guide. Version 6:11. SAS Institute, Carry, North Carolina. USA.
Shaahu, D. T., Abah, L, and Ayoade, J. A. (2022). The effect of dietary replacement of maize with spent sorghum residue-cassava peel composite meal on growth performance and feed cost analysis in the diet of growing rabbits. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 49(1):215-223.
Taiwo, A. A., Adejuyigbe, A. D., Talabi, E. O., Okumakuma, G. and Adebowale, E. A. (2003). Effect of raw and cooked mucuna seed meal based diets on the performance and haematology of weaned rabbits. Proceedings of 18th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN) held on 15th – 18th September, 2003 at Federal University of Technology, Minna Niger State, Nigeria. Pp 83 – 86.
Ukachukwu, S. N., and Szabo, N. J. (2003). Effect of processing, additive and vitamin B6 supplementation of mucuna pruriens varcochin chinensis on broilers. Tropical and subtropical agroecosystem 1 : 164 – 182.
Wafer, R. J., Abdullahi, U. and Sani, T. (2021). Growth performance of grower rabbits fed graded levels of Jatropha seed meal as replacement for soyabean meal. Proceedings of 46th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) held on 14th-18th March, 2021 at Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria. Pp 16-19.
Yusuf, A. M., Amusa, T. O. and Olafadehan, O. A. (2011). Performance of grower rabbits fed diets containing raw, roasted and re-roasted Afzelia africana seed meal. Proceedings of 36th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) held on 13th-16th March, 2011 at University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria. Pp 284-286.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.